Buy and Sell Saskatoon Real Estate

When we think about buying and selling real estate, it’s easy to overlook that, in many cases, the property being sold is a rental property that likely has tenants. In fact, with a majority of households in Canada owning their homes (67.8% according to a 2016 Census) nearly one-third of all homes in Canada are rental properties. 

While most real estate transactions are pretty straightforward, different rules apply when a rental property is concerned. Let’s look at the different scenarios you might encounter when buying a rental property that has tenants.

Scenario 1: You wish to keep the tenant(s)

This is the simplest scenario and has the least impact on timing and conditions of the sale. No matter if the tenant has a fixed-term or periodic tenancy (month-to-month), once the sale closes they will fall under your responsibility as the new lessor (a.k.a. landlord). In most provinces, any fixed-term lease will revert to a periodic tenancy automatically when it expires.

You may be asking, “do I need to sign a new lease agreement?” According to licensed paralegal Ashley Katamay of Ottawa, while it’s not mandatory to sign a new lease, “The rules in the Residential Tenancies Act (RTA) will always apply, regardless if there is a contract or not. If the parties sign a new lease, the landlord can change the terms ONLY if the tenant agrees and if the changes comply with the rules stipulated in the RTA.” 

Scenario 2: You wish to occupy the home or rent to a family member

There are two ways this works, but in both scenarios it’s important to clearly state your intent to occupy the home or assign it to an immediate family member (parent, spouse or child)—this does not apply to extended family or close friends—as part of your purchase agreement.

The tenant has a lease that has not come to term: “The tenant’s lease remains protected until the end of the fixed term. Therefore, landlords need to ensure the buyer is aware they must comply with the existing tenancy agreement,” shares Katamay. This means you must assume responsibility for the tenant and serve notice to end the tenancy no less than the minimum period required by law before the end date of their fixed-term lease.

If you need the home vacant at the time of purchase, then the sale can only close on the last day of the tenancy, and the current owner is responsible for providing notice. Notice must be given according to the laws of the province or territory in which the home exists. 

When it comes to this situation, Andrew Miller, a REALTOR® and salesperson from Ottawa says, “The lease must be respected regardless. When I have this situation we will typically open discussion with the tenants and try to find a monetary compensation that they are comfortable breaking the lease agreement for so that all sides are happy.”

The tenant’s lease is month-to-month: The same minimum notice requirements apply in this case, though notice can be given immediately once the terms of sale have been satisfied. If you require the unit empty, the sale can only close after the day on which the tenancy ends.

NOTE: A tenancy in Quebec cannot be terminated by the landlord before the sale closes, making it the obligation of the new owner to take the necessary steps to end the tenancy.

Scenario 3: You wish to demolish, renovate or repurpose the property to a non-residential use

This is often where things can get difficult, especially if due diligence has not been taken to prepare ahead of time before ending a tenancy, or if the work is not completed within a reasonable timeframe after the tenancy has ended.

Generally, if a plan is in place to demolish the home, if the home requires substantial renovations that require it to be empty, or if it’s being converted to a non-residential use, longer notice times can be expected. The notice period is anywhere from two months to a full year, depending on the province.

In the case where a multi-unit building is replacing the original rental unit, or where renovations are concerned, Katamaya mentions, “The tenants have the right to move back into the unit once the work is completed. Or the landlord and tenant may agree to end the lease early.”

In some cases the landlord may be required to pay moving expenses, or to compensate the tenant, depending on the province and number of units in the property.

Scenario 4: The tenant is paying below market rent

When a tenant has been residing in a home for many years, rent often falls below market, causing what Miller says is the only downside for a buyer when they wish to keep a tenant. As years pass, property values, taxes, and mortgage rates rise, increasing the overheads for landlords and narrowing profit margins. 

Most provinces set annual limits for rental increases to limit abuse, though the premise is that a landlord risks losing a good tenant if they unreasonably raise the rent. A landlord must follow a minimum notice period, and if they have good reason to increase the rent beyond the guidelines, they can apply for permission from their provincial landlord tenant board. 

Rent may also be increased beyond the guideline amount if it’s justified by investing in improvements or renovations to the property.

Residential Tenancies Acts Resources

While there are many similarities from province-to-province, notice periods and restrictions on ending tenancies can differ greatly. For instance, in Manitoba, a tenancy cannot be terminated during a school year if there are school-age children in the household. The minimum notice period in Manitoba is also tied to the vacancy rate in the respective community and can range from two to six months. Alberta law requires a full 365 days notice for renovations that require the unit to be vacant. In Ontario, a fine of up to $25,000 can be levied against a landlord on top of damages for bad-faith evictions. If a unit in Quebec is owned by a company, then the owner of the company cannot reclaim the unit for themselves or a family member.

Here are links for each provincial resource where you can become familiar with the laws in your province:

• British Columbia
• Alberta
• Saskatchewan
• Manitoba
• Ontario
• Quebec
• Nova Scotia
• New Brunswick
• Prince Edward Island
• Newfoundland and Labrador
• Yukon
• Northwest Territories
• Nunavut Territories

While buying a rental unit is becoming a popular long-term investment, there’s a lot to keep in mind to ensure you stay on the right side of the law while respecting the renters. Let’s not forget they’re individuals and families who love their home and have made memories they will carry forever. Doing your due diligence and approaching tenants with empathy will go a long way to ensure a positive outcome for all.

Source: Realtor.ca/blog

https://www.realtor.ca/blog/postpage/16051/1362/buying-a-rental-property-with-tenants

Whether it’s your very first home or a fresh start, there’s a lot to be aware of when it comes to household maintenance. While some developers provide guides to help homeowners get acquainted with maintenance schedules, most owners have to learn on their own. That’s why we consulted Paul Justice, of Justice Construction, to compile a comprehensive—and handy!—timeline to give you a head-start on what to check, when to check it, and how to prepare for the short and long term. 

The importance of scheduling

Many homeowners overlook maintenance items until serious repairs are needed, ultimately costing more money. According to Justice, the two most commonly overlooked items by homeowners are the foundation and mould. By being aware of what to look for and establishing a habit of regular maintenance and inspections, you can stay on top of your home’s care, boosting its value and ultimately reducing stress and saving money on costly repairs or renovations.

Monthly

Choose one day each month for these revolving items which can easily be performed in a morning or afternoon.

• Replace the furnace filter (if you don’t have central air conditioning, then you only need to do this during months of operation).
• Clean your kitchen range hood filter.
• Test your smoke and CO (carbon monoxide) detectors.
• Wash hardwood floors (if you have them).
• Clean your shower heads and faucet aerators.
• Inspect and clear out all sink and tub drains.

Pro tip: The best way to prevent drain blockages is with a fine filter drain insert in your kitchen and bathroom drains. This ensures your drains never collect sediments, hair or food waste. Never rely on liquid drain cleaner to clear blockages. 

Semi-annually

These tasks should be performed twice each year, once when preparing for winter and again each spring.

• Replace smoke and CO detector batteries.
• Check your attic for evidence of water incursion, rodents and confirm your insulation is in good shape.
• Inspect your windows and doors (ensure frames, sweeps, stripping and caulking are in good shape).
• Test your hot water tank’s pressure relief valve.
• Inspect your eavestroughing, gutters, and flashing.
• Clean your baseboard heater grills (turn off any breakers beforehand and be sure the grills are dry before re-engaging them)
• Vacuum your air return ducts
• Pull out appliances like your fridge and stove to vacuum and dust behind 

Annually

Annual maintenance and inspections usually happen in the spring or fall with a few exceptions that are not season-specific.

Spring:

• Inspect and pressure wash your home’s exterior.
  Pro tip: Keep an eye on the caulking used to seal your siding.
• Inspect your roof, eaves, and flashing each spring.
  Pro tip: If there’s any sign of curling, cracking or disintegration, we recommend calling  a roofing inspector immediately.
• Inspect and clean your AC.
  Pro tip: You only need to use a garden hose to clear dirt and debris from the unit. Remember to disconnect the power first!
• Check your deck or porch, and wood fence for damage or rot and replace boards as needed.
• Pressure wash your deck and fence. Watch your pressure settings though so you don’t accidentally gouge your wood!
• Inspect your asphalt driveway. If you see the colour and definition of individual pebbles, then you know it’s time to reseal.
• Have your carpets professionally cleaned. You can also rent a carpet cleaning machine.
• Have your chimney and fireplace/wood stove inspected and cleaned.
• Check for mould: Inspect your home’s interior, especially places you don’t see often, and check for musty or dank odours.
  Pro tip: If you discover mould, do not stop until it’s safely cleaned and the source identified and corrected—this may require a mould remediation expert.
• Inspect horizontal runs from your gutters.
  Pro tip: Ensure water is being directed away from the house so it does not collect and soak into the foundation.
• Inspect your foundation for cracks and moisture.

Fall:

• Test your home’s thermostat.
• Inspect and clean out your eavestroughs and gutters.
• Check your septic system (if you have a septic tank, it’s important to have a professional inspect it annually).
• Drain and shut off exterior faucets.

Any time of year:

• Inspect your plumbing for leaks or sweating.
• Review your electrical system. Whether you live in an older home, or a new build, identifying potential problems early can save a lot of stress down the road.
• Call an HVAC professional to service your furnace each year.
• Inspect your flooring for wear and tear.
• Check your toilets-if they start to rock, prevent damaging leaks by replacing the flange.
• Check for wiggly door handles and squeaky hinges

Here’s how to replace your toilet’s flange:

Preparing for the long-term

You know that rainy day you’re always told to save for? Putting money aside for any eventual repairs is a smart way to avoid unnecessary shocks down the road. With modern building materials and warranties, it may be decades before repairs are needed, but it’s best to be ready. 

Five years:

• Have your ducts cleaned
• Replace carpet in high traffic areas. A long-term, economical solution is to install laminate flooring, which can last upwards of 15 years with little maintenance.
• Paint your home’s interior. 
• Replace the gaskets and washers in your faucets to prevent leaks.

Ten years:

• Re-paint your home’s exterior. Depending on the type of paint and materials used for your siding, you should budget to repaint every 10 years. 
• Refinish your hardwood floors. This may need to be done sooner—or later—depending on how highly trafficked your floors are.

15 years:

• Be prepared to replace all or part of your roof, depending on the materials used and any warranties applied. 
• Laminate flooring may need to be replaced.
• Siding may need to be replaced on your home’s exterior.

25 years:

• CSA approved windows reach the end of their lifetime at 25 years, and will likely need to be replaced.

It’s never too soon to start your own household maintenance schedule, and to start saving for those larger eventualities down the road. The savings to your pocket book as well the peace of mind that comes with preparedness will go a long way to ensure long-term enjoyment and comfort in your home.

Source:  Realtor.ca/blog

https://www.realtor.ca/blog/postpage/15596/1363/your-complete-home-maintenance-timeline-simplified